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On 20 May 2014, ICANN announced that it had begun the process of allocating the remaining blocks of IPv4 address space to the five Regional Internet Registries (RIR). The trigger for this was LACNIC's pool of IPv4 address space reaching a /9 ( 8,388,606 addresses). LACNIC has now moved into Phase 1 of its community-defined IPv4 Exhaustion Plan. APNIC exhausted its supply of IPv4 address space in 2011 and the RIPE NCC followed quickly in 2012. In April 2014, ARIN announced that it had reached phase 4 of its IPv4 Exhaustion Plan.

"The Internet technical community has been preparing for this phase in global IPv4 exhaustion for the last few years and we expect the community-developed "Global Policy for Post Exhaustion IPv4 Allocation Mechanisms by the IANA" to kick-in shortly," says Adiel A. Akplogan, CEO of AFRINIC. "As we move into this new phase of the Internet's evolution, we cannot ignore the fact that the total exhaustion of the global IPv4 pool will occur in the very near future. Although AFRINIC's supply of IPv4 address space has not reached critically low levels yet, we cannot predict how long our supplies will last. Existing and emerging networks will face scalability issues unless they are made IPv6 ready to ensure long-term network growth and global connectivity. It is now imperative that all African stakeholders ensure that IPv6 is deployed on their networks, that devices are IPv6 enabled and our content is available over IPv6 immediately so that we remain connected to the global IPv6 Internet and so that our millions of future Internet users can get online."

The community is encouraged to contribute to discussions on the Policy Discussion Mailing list and during the upcoming AFRINIC Meeting to voice their opinion on all aspects of regional and global Internet number resource allocation policies.

AFRINIC has been leading the effort throughout Africa to promote and support IPv6 deployment since 2005 through outreach, education, free training courses and provision of an IPv6 testbed. Find out more about our IPv6 Programme.

Read Adiel A. Akplogan's recent statement on the urgent need for all African stakeholders to deploy IPv6.

 

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Geneva, Switzerland, 12 May 2014 – The International Telecommunication Union today signed a letter of intent with the African Network Information Centre (AFRINIC) on the promotion of IPv6. The letter of intent seeks to establish a high-level framework of cooperation to carry out a number of activities to improve the implementation of IPv6, through the provision of technical assistance to African countries.

“Areas of cooperation include, among others, the development and delivery of joint capacity-building programmes and knowledge sharing,” said Mr Brahima Sanou, Director of the Telecommunications Development Bureau (BDT). “Accelerating the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 is an important matter for ITU Member States and Sector Members.”

“Currently, 99.4 per cent of physical objects that may one day be part of the “Internet of Things” are still unconnected,” explained Mr Sanou. “Moreover, large areas of the world remain unserved or under-served by Internet connections.   One of the key technologies that can enable progress in Internet connectivity is IPv6. IPv6 will ensure better and increased connectivity, better access to resources and to knowledge.”

"The future of the Internet is on IPv6 and Africa cannot afford to be left behind," said Mr Adiel Akplogan, AFRINIC Chief Executive Officer. "This agreement is an important milestone in AFRINIC's cooperation with ITU. As the Internet is becoming more and more critical to our emerging economies, it is equally critical for our operators, public or private, to safeguard the Internet’s future by building networks that are scalable, resilient and ready to run with the new version of the protocol - IPv6. This is the only way that we can ensure open access and a permission- less innovation capability for the millions of future Internet users coming from our region.”

Since its inception AFRINIC has invested heavily in efforts in capacity building efforts. This investment is meant to provide the knowledge and skills necessary to manage the Internet in the African and Indian Ocean region. Conducted under the ambit of capacity building, the programme is supported by AFRINIC’s avowed mission “to support Internet Technology usage and development across the continent”. This means that AFRINIC has made training a central part of its activities. Since 2005 AFRINIC has held almost 100 trainings and workshops in 50 countries around Africa, training more than 2 000 Engineers.

Every device connected to the Internet is identified by a unique IP address, used to route the data packets globally across the net. The current addressing system, called IP version 4, or IPv4 was deployed in 1983. However, the depletion of IPv4 addresses has been a concern since the late 1980s, when the Internet started to experience dramatic growth. IPv6 was developed to solve the crisis of IPv4 exhaustion.

Future growth of the Internet will require IPv6, with its extremely large address space — it exceeds 340 trillion, trillion, trillion (or 340 undecillion addresses). To give a more tangible idea of the scale, some have compared the number of available IPv6 addresses to the number of grains of sand on the planet.

The BDT Director and the Director of the Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB) have initiated a joint project to help developing countries. The two Directors have also established a website that provides information about global activities being undertaken by relevant entities in the Internet community, for example, RIRs, local Internet registries, operator groups, and the Internet Society (ISOC).

The letter of intent was signed by Mr Brahima Sanou and Mr Adiel Akplogan at ITU Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Read the full Letter of Intent.

 

About AFRINIC

AFRINIC is the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for Africa and is responsible for the distribution and management of Internet number resources (IPv4, IPv6 and ASNs) throughout the African region. AFRINIC’s mission is to provide professional and efficient distribution of Internet number resources to the African Internet community and to support Internet technology usage and development across the continent. Read more on AFRINIC  and free training courses and our awareness and knowledge programmes in Africa on af6tf and 6spots websites.

 

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