A nibble is 4 bits. A nibble boundary is a network mask that aligns with a boundary of 4 bits. The size of the IPv6 prefix to be delegated should match a nibble-aligned boundary to keep addressing plans easily readable and understandable. Moreover, since DNS reverse delegations for IPv6 are based on the closest 4-bit boundaries, the use of nibble boundaries simplifies the management of DNS reverse delegations. In an IPv6 prefix, each hexadecimal character represents one nibble, which is 4 bits. Therefore, the prefix length of a delegated prefix should always be a multiple of 4.
Some examples of nibble boundary masks; 48, 44, 40, 36, 32, 28, 24, etc.
Example of a non-nibble aligned prefix: 2001:0db8:0:4000::/50
2001:0db8:0000:4000:0000:0000:0000:0000 - 2001:0db8:0000:7fff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff |
2001:0db8:0000:8000:0000:0000:0000:0000 - 2001:0db8:0000:bfff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff |
Example of a nibble-aligned prefix; 2001:0db8::/48
2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 - 2001:0db8:0000:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff |
2001:0db8:0001:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 - 2001:0db8:0001:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff |